MAMIYA 645AF 35MM F3.5
Updated October 28, 2018
OVERVIEW
Normally I am not drawn to wide angle lenses, but the original Mamiya 80mm F2.8 AF and Mamiya 150mm F3.5 AF were both great performers. Upgrading from the original Mamiya 80mm F2.8 AF to the more recent “D” version, the MF/AF switch (ring) on the lens barrel was a great ergonomic improvement. Also, the 80mm “D” has a metal barrel which was a nice improvement over the plastic barrel with the original Mamiya 645AF 80mm. Since the Mamiya 645AF 35mm F3.5 build quality is similar to the newer 80mm "D", I was interested in trying this Mamiya 645AF 35mm F3.5.
BUILD QUALITY AND HANDLING
The 35mm F3.5 AF’s build quality feels slightly nicer than the Mamiya / Phase One 80mm D - which is a pleasant surprise. The difference is the quasi dampened focus ring. It is not as nice as Leica R lens, but it is better than the typical Canon EF lens. Though, I have since owned several Mamiya 645AF 35mm's and the focus ring feel has varied. Other observations -
- As noted earlier, the auto / manual focus toggle ring on the lens barrel - much easier to use vs switch between AF/MF on the camera body.
- Solid construction and feel with an all metal barrel.
- Reversible petal shaped lens hood stows easily on the lens.
- Relatively lightweight at just 1 pound, so the lens balances nicely.
One drawback to the Mamiya 35mm is its F3.5 aperture which results in a slightly dimmer viewfinder compared to the F2.8 lenses such as the 45mm and 55mm. In terms of "seeing" focus in the viewfinder, the slightly dimmer view plus the wide angle field of view (objects and details are small) can make manual focusing challenging, especially at wider apertures where depth of field will not hide focus errors. Overall I have found the Mamiya 645AF 35mm to be one of the better auto-focusing lenses. Most likely depth of field is masking focus errors, but in all fairness to the lens, the auto focus has worked well on the Mamiya 645AF and Phase One 645AF cameras. Out of the 80mm D, 80mm LS, 150mm F3.5, 210mm F4 ULD and 300mm F4.5 APO - the 35mm AF was the easiest lens to auto focus.
OPTICAL PERFORMANCE
There is some barrel distortion, but is easily corrected in Phase One’s Capture One with built-in lens profile. My copies of the 35mm F3.5 did not have any obvious signs of chromatic aberrations (CA) or color fringing. There probably is some, but nothing jumped out as looking "bad". And if there was, Capture One does a very good job of removing purple colored CA.
I have a warm spot for the Mamiya 35mm AF because its wide open performance at near focus distances has a spacious, quasi 3D character. At F3.5 the corners are soft and there is noticeable light fall off. The center region is reasonably sharp. Technically its wide open performance is somewhat ho-hum, but it has a very nice character - a bit of the Leica glow with a mix of the Zeiss 3D look. To force bokeh, the subject needs to be relatively close. The bokeh is fairly smooth and does not have harsh, double image characteristics.
When stopped down to F5.6, the details sharpen up, and by F8 / F11 the amount of detail captured with the Phase One P65+ is stunning. Corner sharpness depends on focus distance. If focused at infinity, the extreme corners on the P65+ are blurred and a bit smeared. But if focus is pulled forward somewhere in the 10 to 100 foot range, the corners can be sharp, even at F3.5. I prefer having the focus point in the foreground (if possible), so the Mamiya 35mm F3.5 AF worked well for my style. The lens hood is very shallow, so the Mamiya 35mm F3.5 AF will veil or flare if shot into the sun.
CONCLUSION
The Mamiya 645AF 35mm F3.5 has been updated to “D” status, but the optical formula is unchanged. The "D" version has improved optical coatings and updated AF pin layout (2 rows). If my money, I would skip paying a premium for the “D” version. The Mamiya 35mm F3.5 AF is a great budget minded lens (usually in the $500-$750). As bang-for-the-buck goes, the Mamiya 645AF 35mm F3.5 scores high marks from me.